How to install Nagios on CentOS 6

Discover how to install Nagios on CentOS 6 with this step-by-step guide. Ensure effective monitoring of your network services and infrastructure. #centlinux #linux #nagios

What is Nagios Core?

Nagios Core is a free and open source computer-software application that monitors systems, networks and infrastructure. Nagios offers monitoring and alerting services for servers, switches, applications and services. It alerts users when things go wrong and alerts them a second time when the problem has been resolved. Nagios Core is the monitoring and alerting engine that serves as the primary application around which hundreds of Nagios projects are built.

In this article, we will setup a network monitoring server by installing Nagios Core 4.2 on a preconfigured CentOS 6 machine.

Read Also: How to install LAMP on CentOS 7

Linux Server Specification

Nagios Core 4.2 does not have any specific system requirements except it requires a Linux 5/6/7 Server. Therefore, we have setup a virtual machine with the following specification:

• CPU – 2.4 Ghz (2 cores)
• Memory – 1 GB
• Storage – 20 GB
• Swap – 2 GB
• Operating System – CentOS 6.7

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Install Nagios on CentOS 6

Verify kernel version and network configurations.

uname -a

Output:

Linux nagios01.test.local 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul 23 15:44:03 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Check network configuration.

ip addr

Output:

1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c6:33:f9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.79.139/24 brd 192.168.79.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec6:33f9/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

Install required packages using yum.

yum install -y make net-snmp httpd php gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel wget unzip

Create User and Group for Nagios.

useradd nagios
groupadd nagcmd

Add users to nagcmd group.

usermod -G nagcmd nagios
usermod -G nagcmd apache

Create a directory to download Nagios packages.

mkdir -p /soft/nagios
cd /soft/nagios

Download Nagios Core 4.2 and Nagios Plugins 2.1 tarballs from https://www.nagios.org/.

wget https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/releases/nagios-4.2.0.tar.gz
wget https://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.1.2.tar.gz

Extract downloaded tarballs.

tar -xvf nagios-4.2.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf nagios-plugins-2.1.2.tar.gz

Compile and install Nagios Core.

cd /soft/nagios/nagios-4.2.0
./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd
make all 
make install
make install-init
make install-commandmode
make install-config
make install-webconf

Configure Nagios Core 4.2 on CentOS 6

Open contact.cfg file in vi editor.

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg

and change the email address of nagiosadmin with your email address to receive notifications.

define contact{
        contact_name            nagiosadmin             ; Short name of user
        use                     generic-contact         ; Inherit default values from generic-contact template (defined above)
        alias                   Nagios Admin            ; Full name of user
        email                   alaric.bird@gmail.com       ; <<***** CHANGE THIS TO YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS ******
        }

Nagios Core does not provide any authentication method, therefore we are required to setup Basic HTTP Authentication for Nagios web interface.

htpasswd -s -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

Start httpd service and enable it on runlevel 3 and 5.

service httpd start
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

Compile and install Nagios Plugins.

cd /soft/nagios/nagios-plugins-2.1.2
./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make
make install

Verify Nagios configurations.

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

Output:

Nagios Core 4.2.0
Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
Last Modified: 08-01-2016
License: GPL

Website: https://www.nagios.org
Reading configuration data...
   Read main config file okay...
   Read object config files okay...

Running pre-flight check on configuration data...

Checking objects...
        Checked 8 services.
        Checked 1 hosts.
        Checked 1 host groups.
        Checked 0 service groups.
        Checked 1 contacts.
        Checked 1 contact groups.
        Checked 24 commands.
        Checked 5 time periods.
        Checked 0 host escalations.
        Checked 0 service escalations.
Checking for circular paths...
        Checked 1 hosts
        Checked 0 service dependencies
        Checked 0 host dependencies
        Checked 5 timeperiods
Checking global event handlers...
Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...
Checking misc settings...

Total Warnings: 0
Total Errors:   0

Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

Start nagios service and enable it on Runlevel 3 and 5.

chkconfig --level 35 nagios on
service nagios start

Disable SELinux.

setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

Allow HTTP Port in Linux firewall using iptables.

iptables -I INPUT 5 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
service iptables save

Now open Nagios in browser, and user the nagiosadmin to login.

Final Thoughts

Installing Nagios on CentOS 6 is a critical step to ensure effective monitoring of your network services and infrastructure. By following this guide, you can set up Nagios smoothly and enhance your system’s reliability and performance.

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